Important Literacy Terms - Definations
1. Analogy Defination
Analogy is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject (the analogue or source) to another (the target), or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. In a narrower sense, analogy is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deduction, induction, and abduction, where at least one of the premises or the conclusion is general.
Analogy plays a significant role in problem solving, as well as decision making, perception, memory, creativity, emotion, explanation, and communication.
2. Back Formation Defination
In linguistics, back-formation is the process of forming a new word (a neologism) by removing actual or supposed affixes from another word. Put simply, a back-formation is a shortened word (such as edit) created from a longer word (editor). Verb: back-form (which is itself a back-formation). Also called back-derivation. Another example is laze from lazy.
3. Shortening Literacy Term Defination
The act or process of dropping one or more syllables from a word or phrase to form a shorter word with the same meaning is called shortening. Example word forming piano from pianoforte or phone from Ltelephone. Another examples are telly from television, bike from bicycle.
4. Slang Defination
– Slang is a type of language consisting of words and phrases that are: considered to be very informal. more common in speech than in writing. typically restricted to a particular context or group of people. Example : to re ke rs an UNREAL (means something that is unbelievably cool or brilliant) - I love this en party, it's just unreal!
5. Contamination Defination
"Contamination" is process which is viewed as damaging to the "receiving" language.
6. Composition Defination
the term composition has multiple meanings. The process of keeping words and sentences together in conventional patterns, is called composition.